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<text id=91TT2213>
<title>
Oct. 07, 1991: Brent Scowcroft:Mr. Behind-the-Scenes
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Oct. 07, 1991 Defusing the Nuclear Threat
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 24
Brent Scowcroft: Mr. Behind-the-Scenes
</hdr><body>
<p> He was nowhere to be seen on the day of the President's
speech, and Americans only rarely catch glimpses of the
professor's face on television. But Bush's stunning redirection
of America's defense priorities last week was the triumph of one
of Washington's last druids, a 66-year-old son of a wholesale
grocer, who with a blend of self-effacement, crisis management
and historical imagination has become the main architect of
George Bush's foreign policy.
</p>
<p> Brent Scowcroft, Bush's National Security Adviser, has
been pushing for nearly a decade for a new kind of nuclear
arsenal--small forces of mobile, single-warhead missiles that
would replace those with multiple warheads, which he regards as
more destabilizing because they invite a pre-emptive strike.
Scowcroft sketched this vision eight years ago as chairman of
President Reagan's Commission on Strategic Forces, and he is now
seeing it become reality. Said one Administration official of
Bush's announcement: "This is the unwritten appendix to the
Scowcroft commission of 1983."
</p>
<p> During his nearly three years in the Bush White House,
Scowcroft has in some ways eclipsed Secretary of State James
Baker: while Baker remains an ingenious political quarterback
who can execute the big play, jetting off to the Middle East to
try to broker a peace conference, Scowcroft sets the overall
game plan. Scowcroft, for instance, proposed cutting U.S.
conventional forces in Europe, an idea that culminated in the
signing of a treaty by 22 nations in November 1990. Bush's
December 1989 surprise meeting in Malta with Mikhail Gorbachev
was cooked up by the President and Scowcroft on the veranda of
the American embassy in Paris after Bush made a four-day swing
through fast-changing Poland and Hungary.
</p>
<p> But Scowcroft's influence was perhaps most evident in
Bush's handling of the gulf war. While the two men were angling
for bluefish off the Maine coast a year ago, Scowcroft
suggested the strategy Bush would pursue over the following
year, predicting that sanctions would fail to oust Saddam
Hussein from Kuwait, that war would be necessary, but that the
U.S. should not expand its objective to include Saddam's removal
from power.
</p>
<p> During the early hours of the Soviet coup, Scowcroft
passed the night in his blue pajamas at a Kennebunkport hotel,
waking regularly to check on CNN and rising early to draft
Bush's first brief comments, which were careful not to cut off
all channels to the plotters. After the coup was over, he again
began holding long seaside conversations with Bush, this time
about what the coup meant for both Soviet and American nuclear
forces. Last week's White House proposal is Scowcroftian not
only in its elimination of land-based multiple-warhead systems
but also in its soft-pedaling of Reagan's Strategic Defense
Initiative, a land- and space-based shield system Scowcroft has
always believed was too expensive and unnecessary.
</p>
<p> Much of Scowcroft's success comes from his affinity with
Bush. The men are only nine months apart in age. They often
spend three or four hours a day together, popping into each
other's offices and easily lapsing into conversations about
world affairs. Both were military pilots in the 1940s, with Bush
flying for the Navy and Scowcroft, a Utah native and West Point
graduate, for the Air Force. Like Bush, Scowcroft came close to
losing his life when his P-51B Mustang made a forced landing in
a New Hampshire forest. The impact broke his back, and he spent
two years in a hospital, where he met a nurse, Marian, who
became his wife. Both Bush and Scowcroft served on the Nixon and
Ford teams, with the future President reporting to Scowcroft,
who ran the National Security Council while Bush was director
of the Central Intelligence Agency.
</p>
<p> They are also both joggers, fishermen, golfers and
workaholics; Scowcroft puts in such rigorous hours that he often
jogs after midnight and involuntarily catches up on his sleep
by dozing during meetings. Both men enjoy teasing each other.
Bush once placed an exploding chalk golf ball on Scowcroft's
tee, and then erupted in laughter when his adviser pounded it
into a million particles.
</p>
<p> Above all, they share a distaste for ideology and a
willingness to circumvent the bureaucracy when a bold stroke is
needed. "I don't have a quick, innovative mind," says Scowcroft.
"I don't automatically think of good new ideas. What I do
better is pick out good ideas from bad ideas." Bush seems to
believe that Scowcroft knows the difference.
</p>
<p>By Priscilla Painton. Reported by Michael Duffy/Washington
</p>
</body></article>
</text>